What Non-European Union students should know about doing an internship in France
France is one of the most popular destinations for international students. Every year, thousands of students from outside the European Union come to France to study, gain professional experience, and discover French culture.
Many students ask an important question “Can non-EU students do an internship in France?”
The answer is yes.
Non-EU students can absolutely complete an internship in France. However, there are several administrative rules and legal conditions to understand before starting.
In this article, you can learn:
- whether non-EU students can legally do an internship in France,
- what documents are required,
- how visas work,
- whether internships are paid,
- and what students should prepare before arriving in France.
Can non-EU students legally do an internship in France?
Yes. France allows non-EU students to complete internships as part of their studies or training program.
However, internships in France are highly regulated. They cannot simply be arranged informally between a student and a company.
In most cases, the internship must be linked to:
- a university program,
- a school,
- or an official training course.
This is one of the main differences between France and some other countries.
The importance of the Convention de Stage
The most important document for an internship in France is called the:
This is the official French internship agreement.
It is signed by:
- the student,
- the host company,
- and the educational institution.
The Convention de Stage explains:
- the internship duration,
- the tasks,
- the working conditions,
- insurance coverage,
- and possible compensation.
Without this document, most internships in France are not considered legal.
You can learn more about the Convention de Stage on the official French public administration website:
French Internship Rules – Service Public
Do non-EU students need a visa for an internship?
In many cases, yes.
The visa requirements depend on:
- the student’s nationality,
- the length of the internship,
- and whether the student is already studying in France.
Students already studying in France
If a non-EU student already has:
- a valid French student visa,
- or a residence permit,
they can usually complete an internship as part of their studies.
The internship is often directly connected to the student’s university program.
Students coming to France only for an internship
Some students come to France specifically for an internship.
In this case, they may need:
- a long-stay visa,
- or a specific internship visa.
The French authorities generally require:
- a signed Convention de Stage,
- proof of accommodation,
- financial resources,
- and health insurance.
Official visa information is available on the France-Visas website:
France-Visas Official Website
Are internships paid in France for non-EU students?
Yes, many internships are paid.
French law requires companies to provide compensation when:
- the internship lasts more than 2 consecutive months,
- or exceeds 309 hours during the academic year.
This compensation is called “gratification de stage”
The amount is regulated by French law.
Some companies pay only the legal minimum, while others offer higher compensation, especially in:
- finance,
- engineering,
- luxury,
- consulting,
- and technology sectors.
Can non-EU students work during an internship?
An internship is different from a regular job in France.
Interns are not considered employees in the traditional sense. However, they still benefit from certain protections.
If the internship is part of a recognised academic program and covered by a Convention de Stage, it is generally authorised under a student visa.
Students should still verify:
- visa conditions,
- work limitations,
- and administrative requirements.
Do non-EU students need to speak French?
Not always.
Some internships are entirely in English, especially in:
- multinational companies,
- tech start-ups,
- research institutions,
- and international organisations.
However, speaking at least basic French definitely makes daily life much easier.
Many employers appreciate candidates who:
- understand basic French,
- are willing to learn,
- and can adapt to the local environment.
In many situations, an A2 or B1 level of French is considered helpful.
What documents are usually required?
Non-EU students often need several documents before starting an internship in France.
These usually include:
- a passport valid for at least a few months after the end of the internship,
- a visa or residence permit,
- a Convention de Stage,
- proof of current school or university enrolment,
- health insurance,
- and accommodation documents.
Some organisation may also ask for:
- a CV,
- a motivation letter,
- and proof of language level.
Finding accommodation in France
Accommodation can sometimes be one of the biggest challenges for international students.
Large cities such as Paris can be expensive.
Many students choose:
- shared apartments,
- student residences,
- or temporary housing.
Some students may also qualify for French housing assistance called:
APL (Aide Personnalisée au Logement)
This financial aid is managed by CAF (Caisse d’Allocations Familiales) and may help reduce rent costs.
Common difficulties for non-EU students
International students sometimes face challenges such as:
- delays with paperwork,
- visa processing times,
- difficulties obtaining signatures,
- language barriers,
- finding accommodation.
For this reason, it is highly recommended to:
- start administrative procedures early (at least 4 to 6 months prior to the start of the internship),
- prepare all documents carefully and ensure that all required supporting documents are provided,
- seek guidance from your local French Consulate or Campus France,
- stay in regular contact with your school or university and host company.
Why France is attractive for international internships
Despite the administrative process, France remains a very attractive destination for internships.
Students often appreciate:
- strong labour protections,
- international companies,
- a rich cultural diversity and historical environment,
- the opportunity to improve language skills,
- valuable international experience for future careers,
- the personal growth that comes from adapting to a new country and culture.
France also offers experience in sectors such as:
- luxury,
- gastronomy,
- engineering,
- fashion,
- culture and tourism,
- commerce and international business.
As a summary…
So, can non-EU students do an internship in France?
Yes, absolutely!
France welcomes many international interns every year. However, internships in France are carefully regulated and require proper administrative preparation.
For most non-EU students, the key elements are:
- obtaining a valid Convention de Stage,
- verifying visa requirements,
- preparing the necessary paperwork in advance.
With proper preparation, an internship in France can become:
- a valuable professional experience,
- an opportunity for personal growth,
- and an excellent way to discover French culture and working life.